#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# tagguesser.py: suggest a tag for links/annotations based on a list of titles fed into the OA API
# Author: Gwern Branwen
# Date: 2023-06-17
# When: Time-stamp: "2025-01-19 22:39:02 gwern"
# License: CC-0
#
# Usage: $ OPENAI_API_KEY="sk-XXX" xclip -o | python tagguesser.py
#
# Used in sort-by-magic to label the implicit clusters found by resorting a list of annotations using pairwise nearest-neighbors.
# The clusters can then be extracted into separate sublists, and the sublists labeled one by one, by taking the titles of each
# annotation (the abstract is probably major overkill, when we just want essentially a single global keyword) and just asking
# GPT to summarize them all (shuffling to reduce ordering effects) as a single word/phrase. Can be used to suggest new tags
# (the name + candidate links to populate it).
# Input is newline delimited: first, the 'original' tag on 1 line, followed by a line for additional tags it *should not* use
# even if they are the best-seeming, then by the actual newline-delimited list of titles.
# See /design#tags for more.
#
# eg.
# $ echo -e 'psychology/smell\nJohn Smith\nArchaeometric Identification of a Perfume from Roman Times\nEau De Cleopatra: Mendesian Perfume and Tell Timai\nThe Scent of the Nile: Jean-Claude Ellena Creates a New Perfume\nThe Odor Value Concept in the Formal Analysis of Olfactory Art\nThe Aesthetics of Smelly Art\nArithmetic By Smell' | ./tagguesser.py
# olfactory-art
import random
import sys
from openai import OpenAI
client = OpenAI()
def shuffle_input(input_text):
# lines = input_text.split('\n')
return '\n'.join(random.sample(input_text, len(input_text)))
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
input_text = sys.stdin.read().strip()
else:
input_text = sys.argv[1]
# the first line is '$PARENT_TAG [$BLACKLIST_1 $BLACKLIST_2 ...]': we have a 'parent tag' (the current tag we're trying to break down into more refined clusters), and 'blacklisted tags', which are tag names which have been produced by previous tagguesser.py runs (probably) and shouldn't be reused and the call should try to think of something more novel & relevant. We feed those in as well.
lines = input_text.split('\n')
parent_tag = lines[0]
blacklist_tags = lines[1]
targetUnshuffled = lines[2:]
target = shuffle_input(targetUnshuffled)
prompt_text = f"You are a helpful research librarian. Below is a list of article titles (between the '
' and '' labels) with some unifying theme or topic.\nPlease suggest a 1-word or 2-words-max phrase, which can be used as a tag for organizing documents, which is more specific than the current tag for them ('{parent_tag}'). The tag should summarize them in a simple comprehensible way, be easy to type, be singular not plural, be lowercase alphanumerical only, hyphen-separated English, and be command-line & URL safe.\nExample tags include 'video, fiction, psychedelic, scaling, discrete, bird, tabular, anxiety, hardware, heritable, t5, elon-musk, adversarial, dnm-archive, imitation-learning, mulberry-tree, muzero, nonfiction, long-now, sociology, prediction, linkrot, spacex-critique'.\nOutput tag suggestions on a single line, with no other formatting or padding such as quotation marks. Do not write any comments or suggestions. Do not print anything but your suggested tag. Do not use any of the following tags: '{blacklist_tags}'.\nFirst, step by step, generate 5 tag suggestions, which are unique and are not any of the previous tags. Then select one best tag out of the 5 tag suggestions, and print it on the final line by itself with no other formatting. Print only one tag like '\nfoo\n'.\n The input to summarize:\n\n{target}\n"
completion = client.chat.completions.create(
# "model": "gpt-4", # TODO: once caching is implemented, switch to GPT-4 for the highest-possible quality. (Unfortunately, it'd cost way too much to run them all through GPT-4 each time, which is how the current sort-by-magic auto-tagging works.)
model = "gpt-4o-mini",
messages=[
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful research librarian."},
{"role": "user", "content": prompt_text }
]
)
print(completion.choices[0].message.content)
He interrupted her. Close at hand is a stable where two beautiful ponies are kept. They are snowy white, and are consecrated to the goddess Ku-wanon, the deity of mercy, who is the presiding genius of the temple. They are in the care of a young girl, and it is considered a pious duty to feed them. Pease and beans are for sale outside, and many devotees contribute a few cash for the benefit of the sacred animals. If the poor beasts should eat a quarter of what is offered to them, or, rather, of what is paid for, they would soon die of overfeeding. It is shrewdly suspected that the grain is sold many times over, in consequence of a collusion between the dealers and the keeper of the horses. At all events, the health of the animals is regarded, and it would never do to give them all that is presented. On their return from the garden they stopped at a place where eggs are hatched by artificial heat. They are placed over brick ovens or furnaces, where a gentle heat is kept up, and a man is constantly on watch to see that the fire neither burns too rapidly nor too slowly. A great heat would kill the vitality of the egg by baking it, while if the temperature falls below a certain point, the hatching process does not go on. When the little chicks appear, they are placed under the care of an artificial mother, which consists of a bed of soft down and feathers, with a cover three or four inches above it. This cover has strips of down hanging from it, and touching the bed below, and the chickens nestle there quite safe from outside cold. The Chinese have practised this artificial hatching and rearing for thousands of years, and relieved the hens of a great deal of the monotony of life. He would not have it in the scabbard, and when I laid it naked in his hand he kissed the hilt. Charlotte sent Gholson for Ned Ferry. Glancing from the window, I noticed that for some better convenience our scouts had left the grove, and the prisoners had been marched in and huddled close to the veranda-steps, under their heavy marching-guard of Louisianians. One of the blue-coats called up to me softly: "Dying--really?" He turned to his fellows--"Boys, Captain's dying." Assuming an air of having forgotten all about Dick¡¯s rhyme, he went to his place in the seat behind Jeff and the instant his safety belt was snapped Jeff signaled to a farmer who had come over to investigate and satisfy himself that the airplane had legitimate business there; the farmer kicked the stones used as chocks from under the landing tires and Jeff opened up the throttle. ¡°Yes,¡± Dick supplemented Larry¡¯s new point. ¡°Another thing, Sandy, that doesn¡¯t explain why he¡¯d take three boys and fly a ship he could never use on water¡ªwith an amphibian right here.¡± Should you leave me too, O my faithless ladie? And years of remorse and despair been your fate, That night was a purging. From thenceforward Reuben was to press on straight to his goal, with no more slackenings or diversions. "Is that you, Robin?" said a soft voice; and a female face was seen peeping half way down the stairs. HoMElãñÔóÂÜÀ³ó
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